Entry tags:
THOUGHTS OF A NEOPAGAN / THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE PIONEERS OF THE WICCA RELIGION
The revival of paganism in the modern world owes a debt of gratitude to the pioneers of Wicca, the main Neopagan movement. It was they who, with courage and vision, rekindled the sacred fire in an age of gray dogmatism. Despite this, we must note that the tradition they founded is not a perfect reproduction of Neolithic spirituality, but rather an intertwining of Neolithic spirituality and elements that characterize Buddhism and Western monotheistic cults, from which they paradoxically seek to escape.
Openness to innovation and the introduction of new elements into a religion is undoubtedly a sign of vitality. I don't think we should perfectly replicate the religion of the Neolithic era, because spirituality should evolve over time and with the acquisition of new knowledge. However, I feel the need to take a critical look at two concepts introduced into paganism by the early authors of Wicca, which strike me as foreign bodies: reincarnation and the law of three.
Let's take reincarnation, the idea of a cycle of rebirths determined by moral conduct, a wheel from which one can only escape through spiritual perfection. this is a concept that seems foreign to me to the pagan essence. Reincarnation as proposed in Wicca, while deriving from an Eastern religion, Buddhism, seems to echo the mechanism of punishment and reward of Western monotheistic religions, where the fear of hell is replaced by the fatigue of eternal return.
Neolithic burials, rich in tools, hunting weapons, and ornaments, paint a clear picture of our ancestors' beliefs about what awaited them after death: they believed in a continuation of existence, not a repetition; they believed that the soul of the deceased was heading towards a definitive afterlife, which is why the bodies of the dead were buried alongside their earthly possessions that would be useful to them in the afterlife. If they believed in reincarnation, they would not have buried the dead with tools. Furthermore, there are no symbols in the tombs representing rebirth in a new body. Instead, there are figures depicting the journey of the soul. This vision of the continuation of life in a less dense body as a definitive state is echoed in subsequent pagan cultures such as the Greeks, Celts, and Norse, where the concept of reincarnation is absent.
Even the so-called law of three, the idea that everything you do comes back threefold, seems to me to be a moral constraint foreign to the ancient pagan world. It is a concept closely reminiscent of Buddhist karma; paganism is not governed by automatic cosmic justice. Actions have consequences, but these consequences unfold in the complex fabric of life, not in a mechanism of spiritual accounting.
Observing the world, we can see that, fortunately, this law does not work. If it were true, the consequences would be paradoxical and paralyzing. Can you imagine a world where every evil inflicted returns threefold? This would create an endless escalation of pain, a chain reaction that would trap humanity in a vicious circle of suffering. This law would also curb the natural impulse to act. Who would dare to act in a difficult situation knowing that an involuntary mistake could trigger a threefold and uncontrollable backlash? Instead of an ethic of responsibility, we risk cultivating an ethic of fear.
Although I do not agree with everything that the pioneers of Wicca wrote, my heart is filled with gratitude towards them; without their work and their audacity in giving voice to the Gods, paganism would surely have remained confined to history books, a relic to be studied, not a spirituality to be lived; It was precisely through the path laid out by the first Wiccan authors that I and millions of other people had the opportunity to learn about a spirituality that resonates with our souls.
I hope that the future of paganism will be a process of purification; I believe that an authentic pagan religion that has the courage to free itself from the imported concepts mentioned above can become not only a valid alternative to monotheisms but the expression of a free spirituality rooted in the immanent sacredness of all that exists, a paganism that does not promise salvation but offers presence, that does not threaten with the afterlife but celebrates the here and now.
Openness to innovation and the introduction of new elements into a religion is undoubtedly a sign of vitality. I don't think we should perfectly replicate the religion of the Neolithic era, because spirituality should evolve over time and with the acquisition of new knowledge. However, I feel the need to take a critical look at two concepts introduced into paganism by the early authors of Wicca, which strike me as foreign bodies: reincarnation and the law of three.
Let's take reincarnation, the idea of a cycle of rebirths determined by moral conduct, a wheel from which one can only escape through spiritual perfection. this is a concept that seems foreign to me to the pagan essence. Reincarnation as proposed in Wicca, while deriving from an Eastern religion, Buddhism, seems to echo the mechanism of punishment and reward of Western monotheistic religions, where the fear of hell is replaced by the fatigue of eternal return.
Neolithic burials, rich in tools, hunting weapons, and ornaments, paint a clear picture of our ancestors' beliefs about what awaited them after death: they believed in a continuation of existence, not a repetition; they believed that the soul of the deceased was heading towards a definitive afterlife, which is why the bodies of the dead were buried alongside their earthly possessions that would be useful to them in the afterlife. If they believed in reincarnation, they would not have buried the dead with tools. Furthermore, there are no symbols in the tombs representing rebirth in a new body. Instead, there are figures depicting the journey of the soul. This vision of the continuation of life in a less dense body as a definitive state is echoed in subsequent pagan cultures such as the Greeks, Celts, and Norse, where the concept of reincarnation is absent.
Even the so-called law of three, the idea that everything you do comes back threefold, seems to me to be a moral constraint foreign to the ancient pagan world. It is a concept closely reminiscent of Buddhist karma; paganism is not governed by automatic cosmic justice. Actions have consequences, but these consequences unfold in the complex fabric of life, not in a mechanism of spiritual accounting.
Observing the world, we can see that, fortunately, this law does not work. If it were true, the consequences would be paradoxical and paralyzing. Can you imagine a world where every evil inflicted returns threefold? This would create an endless escalation of pain, a chain reaction that would trap humanity in a vicious circle of suffering. This law would also curb the natural impulse to act. Who would dare to act in a difficult situation knowing that an involuntary mistake could trigger a threefold and uncontrollable backlash? Instead of an ethic of responsibility, we risk cultivating an ethic of fear.
Although I do not agree with everything that the pioneers of Wicca wrote, my heart is filled with gratitude towards them; without their work and their audacity in giving voice to the Gods, paganism would surely have remained confined to history books, a relic to be studied, not a spirituality to be lived; It was precisely through the path laid out by the first Wiccan authors that I and millions of other people had the opportunity to learn about a spirituality that resonates with our souls.
I hope that the future of paganism will be a process of purification; I believe that an authentic pagan religion that has the courage to free itself from the imported concepts mentioned above can become not only a valid alternative to monotheisms but the expression of a free spirituality rooted in the immanent sacredness of all that exists, a paganism that does not promise salvation but offers presence, that does not threaten with the afterlife but celebrates the here and now.